The short answer
An office make good in Melbourne is the work your lease requires before you hand the office back, usually removing your fit-out, repairing damage and returning the space to base-building or start-of-lease condition. In the CBD, Southbank and Docklands, building management rules on loading docks, lifts, after-hours noisy works and fire isolations can shape the timing and cost as much as the scope does.
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Key takeaways
- 01Your lease sets the make-good standard. No Victorian law defines it, so read the clause and any approved fit-out plans first.
- 02In Melbourne CBD towers, noisy works, goods lift use and fire system isolations usually have to be booked through building management, often after hours.
- 03Victorian rules still apply to a strip-out: licensed asbestos removal where needed, licensed electricians, and a building permit unless an exemption fits.
- 04For a Victorian retail lease, the landlord must return a cash security deposit within 30 days after the lease ends if you have met your obligations.
- 05Retail lease disputes in Victoria go to VSBC mediation before VCAT. Office leases are usually governed by the lease and general law.
An office make good in Melbourne means doing what your lease says must be done before you hand the keys back. For most offices that is some mix of three things: clean and repair, remove what you added (partitions, joinery, cabling, signage, extra lighting), and reinstate the base building (ceiling tiles, lights, carpet, air-conditioning outlets) to the condition the lease describes.
No Victorian law defines "make good". Your lease clause, your fit-out approval documents and any start-of-lease condition report decide the scope. What makes Melbourne different is how the work gets done: towers with strict building management rules, shared loading docks, trams on most CBD streets, and older buildings where asbestos checks matter.
This page is general information, not legal advice. For advice on your lease, speak to a lawyer.
What does an office make good involve in Melbourne?
Most Melbourne office make goods follow the same order, whatever the building:
- Read the lease and fit-out approvals. Find the make-good clause, any "reinstatement" or "yield up" clause, and the landlord's original consent to your fit-out. Consent conditions often say which items must come out.
- Walk the floor with the landlord or agent. Agree in writing what stays and what goes.
- Get a scope and quotes. A contractor inspects, confirms quantities and gives you a price.
- Get building management approval. Submit the works package (scope, programme, insurances, safety documents) to the building manager.
- Do the works. Strip-out, patching, painting, ceiling and lighting reinstatement, flooring, cleaning.
- Inspect and sign off. Get written confirmation from the landlord (not just the leasing agent) that the make good is accepted.
Typical scope items in a Melbourne office:
| Item | What usually happens |
|---|---|
| Glazed and plasterboard partitions | Removed; ceiling and floor tracks patched |
| Kitchens, joinery, comms rooms | Removed; plumbing and power capped by licensed trades |
| Data and power cabling | Removed back to the base-building point, or left if the landlord agrees |
| Ceiling tiles and grid | Damaged or stained tiles replaced to match the building standard |
| Lighting | Your added lights removed; base-building light layout reinstated |
| Air-conditioning | Outlets moved for your fit-out put back to the base-building layout by the building's nominated mechanical contractor |
| Carpet | Replaced, cleaned or left, depending on the lease wording |
| Walls | Patched and repainted to the building's specification |
Which kind of Melbourne office are you leaving?
Melbourne's office stock varies a lot by precinct, and the building type changes what a make good involves.
| Precinct | Typical buildings | What to watch for |
|---|---|---|
| CBD (Hoddle Grid) | Premium and A-grade towers on Collins, Bourke, William and Queen streets; older B-grade towers and heritage buildings | Strict building rules, booked docks and goods lifts, after-hours noisy works, nominated base-building contractors |
| Southbank and St Kilda Road | Many towers from the 1970s to 1990s, plus newer towers | Older buildings may have asbestos-containing materials recorded on the register; tired base-building finishes can blur what is "fair wear and tear" |
| Docklands | Large-floorplate campus buildings, mostly built from the 2000s | Big floors mean big quantities of carpet, ceiling and lighting; long goods-lift runs to the dock |
| Richmond, Cremorne, Collingwood, South Melbourne (Richmond, South Melbourne) | Converted brick warehouses and newer boutique offices | Exposed ceilings and services; heritage overlays may apply; street-front loading rather than a dock |
| Suburban offices (for example Box Hill, Hawthorn East and the Mulgrave business parks) | Low- and mid-rise office buildings with car parking | Usually easier access and on-site parking; fewer after-hours restrictions, but check the lease and owners corporation rules |
What will building management ask for before works start?
In a managed Melbourne office building, nothing starts until the building manager approves your works package. Expect to provide a scope and programme, the contractor's insurance certificates, safe work method statements, worker inductions, goods lift and dock bookings, hot works permits, and fire system isolations booked through the building's own fire contractor. Many towers also insist on their nominated contractors for air-conditioning, fire and building controls. Our Melbourne CBD make good page covers these tower rules in more detail.
Allow time for this. Approval can take days in a small building and several weeks in a premium tower, and dock and goods lift slots may already be taken by other tenants moving in or out.
Will the works happen at night or on weekends?
Often, yes. Most CBD towers do not allow noisy work, such as demolition, core drilling or grinding, while other tenants are working. That usually pushes the loudest parts of a strip-out to nights or weekends, when labour costs more.
Getting materials out is the other constraint. Trams run along most of the main CBD streets, and many laneways are narrow, so trucks and skips cannot simply park outside. Waste usually leaves through the building's loading dock in booked slots. If a skip, crane or truck needs to occupy a road or footpath, the contractor will usually need a permit from the council. In the CBD, Southbank and Docklands that is the City of Melbourne, which issues permits to occupy public space and to place skips on the road.
Converted warehouse offices in Richmond or Cremorne are the opposite problem: no dock, a street-front door, and neighbours close by. Ask how the contractor will manage noise, parking and waste on the street.
What Victorian rules apply to an office strip-out?
A make good is still building work, and these Victorian rules can apply:
- Building permits. Under the Building Act 1993 (Vic), building work, including demolition, needs a building permit unless an exemption applies. Schedule 3 of the Building Regulations 2018 exempts alterations to commercial buildings that do not affect structure, public or occupant safety, essential safety measures or a heritage-registered building. Many "soft" office strip-outs may fall within that exemption, but a registered building surveyor should confirm it, especially if walls, fire elements or exits are involved. A planning permit may still be needed, for example under a heritage overlay.
- Asbestos. Before demolition or refurbishment, the person who manages or controls the workplace must review the asbestos register and update it if it is not good enough for the planned work. Asbestos likely to be disturbed must be identified and removed so far as reasonably practicable. Licensed removalists must do the removal, except for limited non-friable work of no more than 10 m² in total (OHS Regulations 2017 (Vic), regs 240–250).
- Electrical work. Removing or altering power circuits is electrical installation work. It must be done by a licensed electrician working for a registered electrical contractor, and prescribed work must be inspected by a licensed electrical inspector, who issues a certificate of inspection within four business days (Electricity Safety Act 1998 (Vic), ss 30–45). Keep a copy of the certificate for your handover pack.
- Decorative repairs. Section 147 of the Property Law Act 1958 (Vic) lets a court relieve a tenant from an unreasonable notice to do internal decorative repairs. It does not apply to a clause requiring you to hand back the premises in a specified condition at the end of the lease, which is how most make-good clauses are written.
How much does an office make good cost in Melbourne?
There is no reliable, current public price list for office make goods in Melbourne. What is published is broad and dated:
| Figure | What it covers | Source and date | How much to rely on it |
|---|---|---|---|
| $456/m² average | National average for removing custom fittings, repainting and minor repairs | JLL Australia Fit-Out Cost Guide 2022/23 (newsroom, Feb 2023) | Medium source, stale data, no Melbourne split |
| $70–$315/m² for most jobs | Melbourne office make good, all tiers | whatsthedamage.com.au, page updated Oct 2026 | Low: no method shown, and the same page also quotes $135–$585/m² |
Source: docs/research/cost-sources.md (S1, S4), read 28 October 2026. Indicative only, not a quote.
What moves a Melbourne price more than the floor area:
- After-hours labour in CBD towers
- Nominated base-building contractors for air-conditioning, fire and controls
- How much you added: glazed offices, kitchens and raised floors cost more to remove than open plan
- Asbestos found in older buildings
- Access: dock slots, goods lift size and distance from the dock
- Carpet and ceiling replacement, if the lease requires new rather than cleaned
The only way to know your number is a scope matched to your lease and quotes from contractors who have inspected the floor. Our make good cost guide explains how to read quotes once you have them.
How do I get my security deposit or bank guarantee back in Victoria?
If your lease is a retail lease under the Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic), the landlord must hold a cash security deposit in an interest-bearing account and must return it within 30 days after the lease ends, as long as you have met your lease obligations (s 24). The landlord also cannot unreasonably refuse a bank guarantee instead of a cash deposit.
For a standard office lease that is not a retail lease, the lease itself sets when security is returned. In both cases the practical step is the same: get the landlord's written sign-off that the make good is complete, then ask in writing for the deposit or bank guarantee to be released.
What if I disagree with the landlord's make-good demands?
Start with the documents: the lease clause, the landlord's consent to your fit-out, and any condition report from the start of the lease. VSBC recommends that landlords and tenants agree a condition report at the start of a lease and both keep copies.
If you still disagree:
- Retail leases. Either party can refer the dispute to the Victorian Small Business Commission (VSBC) for mediation. VCAT can only hear most retail tenancy disputes after VSBC certifies that mediation has failed or is unlikely to work. VSBC's fee for most commercial disputes is $300 per party for a half day or $600 per party for a full day, including GST (Source: VSBC FAQs).
- Office leases that are not retail. VSBC can also mediate general business disputes. Taking part is voluntary, but VSBC can certify that a party unreasonably refused, and that certificate can be used as evidence at VCAT or in court. Talk to a lawyer about your options.
How MAKE GREAT helps with a Melbourne office make good
MAKE GREAT is a marketplace. We do not do the works ourselves.
- Tell us about the office: address, approximate size and lease end date. It takes a couple of minutes.
- Upload your lease if you have it. Our lease check reads the make-good clauses and lists what the lease clearly requires, what needs clarifying, and what the documents do not say. It is preliminary and not legal advice, and a person reviews unclear or high-risk findings.
- We match you with up to three independent contractors who service your area and suit your building. If fewer than three are eligible, we tell you.
- Compare quotes side by side, including exclusions, after-hours allowances and programme, and choose the one that suits you. You contract directly with the contractor.
How we are paid: Free for tenants. If you hire a contractor through us, they pay us a referral fee. Nobody can pay to rank higher. Read how contractors are vetted.
Leaving an office in Sydney too? See office make good in Sydney. For other premises types, start at office make good or the Melbourne hub. Before you start, run through the office make good checklist, and if the landlord has offered cash instead, read payment in lieu of make good.
Make-good services in Melbourne
Melbourne areas we cover
- CBDMake good in the Melbourne CBD
- DandenongMake good in Dandenong and Dandenong South
- DocklandsMake good in Docklands
- LavertonMake good in Laverton and Laverton North
- Port MelbourneMake good in Port Melbourne
- RichmondMake good in Richmond
- South MelbourneMake good in South Melbourne
- SouthbankMake good in Southbank
- TruganinaMake good in Truganina
Frequently asked questions
How early should I start planning an office make good in Melbourne?
Start as soon as you know you are leaving, and ideally six to twelve months before lease expiry for a full floor. CBD buildings often need weeks to approve a works package and book after-hours access, and you usually have to finish the works before the lease ends. Leaving it late can mean paying rent while you hold over.
Do I need a building permit to strip out my Melbourne office?
Not always. Victoria's Building Regulations 2018 exempt some alterations to commercial buildings from needing a building permit, but only if the work does not affect structure, safety, essential safety measures or a heritage-registered building. A registered building surveyor can confirm whether your scope fits the exemption.
Who removes asbestos found during an office strip-out in Victoria?
If asbestos is likely to be disturbed, it must be identified and, for refurbishment work, removed so far as reasonably practicable. Removal must be done by a licensed asbestos removalist, apart from small amounts of non-friable material within strict limits. Older Southbank and St Kilda Road buildings are worth checking against the asbestos register before work starts.
Can my landlord make me repaint even if the office was tired when I moved in?
It depends on your lease. The Victorian Small Business Commission says a repainting clause can require a tenant to repaint to a new condition even if the starting condition was poor, if that is what the tenant agreed to. A start-of-lease condition report helps you argue what the starting point was.
Can I pay the landlord instead of doing the make good?
Often yes, if the landlord agrees. Payment in lieu is a commercial agreement, not a legal right. Before you agree a figure, get your own scope and contractor quote so you know what the works would really involve.
Is my Melbourne office covered by the Retail Leases Act 2003?
Most offices are not retail premises, but an office used mainly to provide services to the public can be. The Act also excludes leases with occupancy costs above $1 million a year (ex GST) and tenants that are listed companies. Ask a lawyer if you are unsure, because it changes which rules apply.
Sources
Primary sources we checked when writing this page. Laws and guidance change, so check the current version.
- 1.Retail Leases Act 2003 (Vic), Version 027 (opens in a new tab)
- 2.Retail Leases Regulations 2023 (Vic) (opens in a new tab)
- 3.Building Regulations 2018 (Vic), Schedule 3 (opens in a new tab)
- 4.Building Act 1993 (Vic) (opens in a new tab)
- 5.Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2017 (Vic), asbestos Part (opens in a new tab)
- 6.Electricity Safety Act 1998 (Vic) (opens in a new tab)
- 7.Property Law Act 1958 (Vic) (opens in a new tab)
- 8.VSBC, Retail leasing rights and responsibilities (Feb 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- 9.VSBC, Frequently asked questions (opens in a new tab)
- 10.City of Melbourne, Occupy public space for construction or maintenance (opens in a new tab)
- 11.City of Melbourne, Place skips, bins or containers on the road (opens in a new tab)
- 12.JLL newsroom, Australia Fit-Out Cost Guide 2022/23 (make-good average) (opens in a new tab)
- 13.whatsthedamage.com.au, Office make good cost Melbourne (Oct 2026) (opens in a new tab)